KALUTARA

Best things to do & Best Places to see in Kalutara Sri Lanka. 

Kalutara is a vibrant coastal town nestled just 40 kilometers south of Colombo, in Sri Lanka’s Western Province. Strategically located along the scenic coastal railway and the Galle Road, Kalutara is easily accessible and serves as both a tranquil escape and a gateway to Sri Lanka’s southern attractions. This charming town is renowned for its unique blend of golden beaches, ancient Buddhist temples, colonial architecture, and lush riverine landscapes.

What truly sets Kalutara apart is its ability to cater to a wide spectrum of travelers. For those in search of serenity and relaxation, the palm-fringed shores of Calido Beach and the gentle rhythm of the Kalu Ganga River provide a peaceful retreat. History and culture enthusiasts will find rich rewards in landmarks like the Kalutara Bodhiya, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka, and Richmond Castle, a rare example of Edwardian colonial grandeur in the tropics.

For the adventurous, Kalutara offers river safaris, waterfalls, and opportunities for birdwatching amid verdant tropical flora. The nearby Thudugala Ella waterfall, tucked away in a tranquil forest, is a hidden gem ideal for day trips and nature photography. Meanwhile, bustling local markets, vibrant festivals, and handicraft shops showcase the town’s living traditions and hospitality.

With a range of accommodation options—from luxury beach resorts to boutique hotels and eco-lodges—Kalutara invites travelers to immerse themselves in comfort while exploring its diverse offerings. Whether you’re enjoying an Ayurvedic spa treatment overlooking the sea, sipping fresh king coconut by the river, or meditating beneath an ancient bodhi tree, Kalutara promises a uniquely Sri Lankan experience that blends spiritual depth, natural splendor, and relaxed coastal charm.

1. Kalutara Bodhiya & Kalutara Chaitya - These sacred Buddhist sites are among the most revered in Sri Lanka. The Kalutara Bodhiya is believed to be one of the 32 saplings of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, planted in the 2nd century BC. Adjacent to it stands the Kalutara Chaitya, a unique hollow stupa adorned with 74 murals depicting the life of the Buddha.

2. Richmond Castle - An Edwardian mansion built between 1900 and 1910, Richmond Castle showcases a fusion of architectural styles with materials sourced globally, including teak from Burma and stained glass from Scotland. The castle, set amidst a 42-acre estate, offers insights into the opulent lifestyle of its former owner and is open to the public for tours.

3. Pahiyangala Cave, also known as Fa Hien Cave, is a significant prehistoric site located in Yatagampitiya, Kalutara District, Sri Lanka. It is renowned for being the largest natural rock cave in South Asia, with an entrance measuring approximately 175 feet in height and over 200 feet in length. Archaeological excavations have uncovered human skeletal remains dating back around 37,000 years, making it one of the oldest known human settlements in the region. The cave also houses a Buddhist temple featuring a large reclining Buddha statue, adding cultural and spiritual significance to this remarkable site.

4. Thudugala Ella Waterfall - Located approximately 11 km from Kalutara, Thudugala Ella is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The 8-meter-high waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a natural pool ideal for bathing. The area also features remnants of a British-era estate and is a haven for birdwatchers.

5. Asokaramaya Buddhist Temple - This ancient temple, dating back to the 4th century, is renowned for its intricate architecture and vibrant murals depicting the life of the Buddha. The temple complex includes a Bodhi tree and various statues, making it a significant spiritual site in Kalutara.

6. Calido Beach - Situated between the Kalu Ganga estuary and the Indian Ocean, Calido Beach is known for its golden sands and tranquil waters. It's an ideal spot for evening strolls and witnessing stunning sunsets. Local vendors offer traditional snacks like 'isso wade' (prawn fritters) and cassava chips.

7. Katukurunda Beach - A more secluded alternative, Katukurunda Beach offers a peaceful environment away from the crowds. It's perfect for relaxation and enjoying the natural beauty of the coastline.

8. Lunuganga Estate is the former country home of renowned Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa, located near Bentota. Once a rubber plantation, it was transformed into a stunning garden estate blending tropical beauty with European-inspired design. Visitors can explore its serene landscapes, artistic touches, and even stay overnight in Bawa’s beautifully preserved home.

9. Ginigedara Ella is a hidden waterfall near Bulathsinhala in Kalutara District, Sri Lanka. Standing approximately 14 meters tall, it cascades between two prominent rocks into a dark cave, offering a unique and mystical experience. Surrounded by lush greenery, the area is ideal for nature enthusiasts seeking tranquility and adventure. Visitors can enjoy the serene ambiance and explore the cave, but should exercise caution due to slippery rocks and varying water depths.

10. Makeli Ella is a picturesque 10-meter waterfall located in the Kalutara District of Sri Lanka. Fed by the Makeli Oya, a tributary of the Kalu Ganga, it gracefully cascades over weathered granite rocks, resembling a delicate bridal veil—a sight that has earned it the nickname "Bride’s Veil." Easily accessible via the Molkava road from Lathpandura, the waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a serene escape for nature lovers and photographers alike. While the natural pool at its base is inviting, visitors are advised to exercise caution due to strong currents and slippery rocks.

11. Kande Vihara Temple, situated atop a hill in Aluthgama, Sri Lanka, is a significant Buddhist temple established in 1734. The temple is renowned for its 48.8-meter-tall seated Buddha statue, one of the tallest in the world, which was completed in 2007. The complex also features ancient structures like the relic chamber, stupa, and a sacred Bodhi tree believed to be over 300 years old. Recognized as an archaeological site, Kande Vihara is a revered pilgrimage destination and a testament to Sri Lanka's rich Buddhist heritage.

12. Bodhinagala Forest Hermitage, nestled within the lush Dombagaskanda rainforest near Ingiriya in Kalutara District, is a tranquil Buddhist retreat established in the 1950s. Surrounded by 347 hectares of rich biodiversity, it offers a serene environment for meditation and spiritual practice. The area is also a haven for nature enthusiasts, featuring diverse flora and fauna, including endemic bird species and monkeys. Accessible via a scenic walk through the forest, the hermitage provides a peaceful escape from urban life.