Puttalam: Coastal Charm and Untamed Wilderness in the North Western Province
Web Introduction:
Located along Sri Lanka’s northwestern coastline, Puttalam District is a region of stunning ecological diversity, rich cultural heritage, and a unique blend of communities. Known for its salt pans, coconut plantations, fishing villages, and wildlife sanctuaries, Puttalam serves as a gateway to Wilpattu National Park and the Kalpitiya Peninsula. Whether you're seeking dolphin-watching adventures, spiritual pilgrimages, or peaceful beach escapes, Puttalam offers a mix of nature, culture, and off-the-beaten-path experiences for every kind of traveler.
Top Places to Visit & Things to Do in Puttalam District
Nature & Wildlife
Wilpattu National Park – One of Sri Lanka’s largest and oldest national parks; home to leopards, elephants, and sloth bears.
Kalpitiya Peninsula – Famous for dolphin and whale watching, kitesurfing, and untouched beaches.
Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary – A Ramsar-listed site ideal for birdwatching and photography.
Puttalam Lagoon – A scenic lagoon rich in biodiversity and traditional fishing activity.
Eluwankulama – A lesser-known area on the edge of Wilpattu, ideal for eco-tourism and forest treks.
Paramakanda Rock Temple – A serene temple on a rocky hill offering panoramic views of the district.
Coastal & Water Activities
Dolphin and Whale Watching (Kalpitiya) – Best done between November and April.
Kitesurfing in Kalpitiya – One of the best spots in Asia for both beginners and professionals.
Snorkeling at Bar Reef Marine Sanctuary – Sri Lanka’s largest coral reef system.
Fishing Villages Experience – Engage with local fishermen and learn traditional fishing methods.
Beach Camping (Alankuda Beach) – Sleep under the stars on a quiet beach.
Cultural & Historical Attractions
St. Anne’s Church, Talawila – A revered Catholic pilgrimage site, especially during the annual festival in March and August.
Munneswaram Temple (nearby in Chilaw) – An important Hindu temple with annual festivals and historic significance.
Puttalam Dutch Fort Ruins – A colonial relic built by the Portuguese and later modified by the Dutch.
Kudawa Mangrove Forest – An ecologically significant site perfect for boat rides and nature walks.
Puliyankulama Ruins – Ancient Buddhist ruins showcasing Puttalam’s lesser-known spiritual heritage.
Eco & Rural Experiences
Coconut Plantation Tours – Learn about one of the district’s key industries.
Salt Pan Visits – Explore how sea salt is harvested traditionally in Puttalam’s extensive salt fields.
Village Cycling Tours – Ride through coconut groves, paddy fields, and local settlements.
Birdwatching in Nawadankulama Tank – A seasonal lake attracting migratory birds.
Puttalam is ideal for travelers looking to go beyond the typical tourist trails, offering an authentic and eco-rich Sri Lankan experience. Whether you're tracking leopards in Wilpattu or watching dolphins leap off Kalpitiya’s coast, Puttalam invites you to explore nature’s raw beauty and the warmth of its diverse communities.