ANURADHAPURA: THE SACRED HEART OF SRI LANKA’S ANCIENT CIVILIZATION

Anuradhapura: The Sacred Heart of Sri Lanka’s Ancient Civilization

Anuradhapura District, located in Sri Lanka's North Central Province, is one of the most historically and spiritually significant regions in the country. As the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Anuradhapura is renowned for its majestic stupas, ancient monasteries, sprawling ruins, and sacred Bodhi tree—reputedly the oldest historically documented tree in the world. Whether you're a history enthusiast, pilgrim, or curious traveler, Anuradhapura offers an immersive journey into the island’s spiritual and architectural heritage, surrounded by serene reservoirs and timeless landscapes.

Top Places to Visit & Things to Do in Anuradhapura District

Ancient Monuments & Sacred Sites

Sri Maha Bodhi Tree – Sacred fig tree grown from a cutting of the Bodhi Tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa – A massive and revered white dagoba built in the 2nd century BCE.

Jetavanaramaya Stupa – Once the tallest brick structure in the world.

Abhayagiri Monastery Complex – An extensive monastic site with ancient shrines and relics.

Thuparamaya – The oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, enshrining Buddha's collarbone relic.

Mirisawetiya Stupa – Another grand monument built by King Dutugemunu.

Lankarama Stupa – A peaceful and less-crowded stupa nestled in greenery.

Isurumuniya Temple – Rock temple known for its carvings, especially the famous "Lovers" sculpture.

Historical & Cultural Sites

Royal Palace of King Vijayabahu – Ancient ruins of the royal residence.

Samadhi Buddha Statue – Iconic stone statue of Buddha in deep meditation.

Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds) – Ingenious ancient bathing ponds showcasing hydraulic engineering.

Moonstone and Guard Stones – Exquisite carvings found at the entrances of ancient buildings.

Archaeological Museum, Anuradhapura – Displays artifacts, tools, and sculptures from ancient times.

Nature & Scenic Sites

Tissa Wewa & Nuwara Wewa Reservoirs – Large ancient tanks perfect for evening walks and bird watching.

Basawakkulama (Abhayavapi) – One of the earliest man-made reservoirs in the country.

Ranmasu Uyana (Royal Gardens) – Ancient pleasure gardens and the mysterious "Star Gate" carvings.

Activities & Experiences

Cycling Tours of the Sacred City – Rent a bicycle and explore the expansive ruins at your own pace.

Guided Heritage Walks – Learn from local guides about the symbolism, architecture, and legends.

Birdwatching at Nachchaduwa and Kala Wewa – Home to diverse birdlife and relaxing natural scenery.

Sunset Viewing at Mihintale Rock – Climb for breathtaking views and spiritual reflection (just outside Anuradhapura proper).

Bonus Experiences

Participate in a Poya Day Ceremony at any of the main stupas.

Photograph ancient stupas lit up at night—a truly magical experience.

Anuradhapura is not just a place to visit—it's a journey through centuries of devotion, innovation, and resilience. With its blend of archaeological marvels and spiritual serenity, it remains one of Sri Lanka’s crown jewels in cultural tourism.

25 Must See Places In Anuradhapura

1. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

2. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

3. Jetawanaramaya

4. Isurumuniya Temple

5. The Star Gate of Ancient Anuradhapura

6. Vessagiriya Buddhist Forest Monastery

7. Samadhi Buddha Statue

8. Abhayagiri Stupa

9. Sandakada Pahana (Moonstone)

10. Eth Pokuna (Elephant Pond)

11. Lankarama Stupa

12. Abhayagiriya Museum

13. Thuparamaya Dagoba

14. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)

15. Awkana Buddha Statue

16. Kalawewa National Park

17. Mihintale

18. Tissa Wewa Reservoir

19. Ancient Stone Bridge (Gal Palama)

20. Jethawanarama Image House (Palimage)

21. The Ancient Hospital (Vedahala)

22. Sasseruwa Buddha Statue

23. Haththikuchchi Temple

24. Sila Chethiya Dagoba

25. Kaludiya Pokuna (Black Water Pond)