Ella

Best things to do & Best Places to see in Ella. Sri Lanka. 

Ella is a charming mountain town in Sri Lanka’s Uva Province, known for its stunning natural beauty, tea plantations, and laid-back vibe. It’s a popular base for hiking trails like Little Adam’s Peak and Ella Rock, offering panoramic views of lush valleys and waterfalls. Ella attracts travelers seeking adventure, nature, and peaceful escapes.

Demodara is a small village near Ella, famous for its unique railway loop—an engineering marvel where the train spirals around a hill and passes underneath its own track. It’s a must-visit spot for train enthusiasts and photographers, surrounded by verdant tea estates and scenic landscapes.

Haputale, located further south in the Uva Province, offers breathtaking viewpoints overlooking vast tea plantations and misty mountains. Known for its cooler climate and colonial-era architecture, Haputale is a tranquil retreat with attractions like Lipton’s Seat and Adisham Bungalow, perfect for nature lovers and history buffs.

1. Kuda Ravana Ella is a serene waterfall nestled in the lush greenery of Ella, Sri Lanka. As a smaller and less crowded counterpart to the famed Ravana Falls, it offers a tranquil escape for nature lovers and photographers. Accessible via a short hike through scenic trails, visitors can enjoy the soothing sounds of cascading water and the surrounding natural beauty, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and reflection.

2. Nine Arch Bridge, also known as the "Bridge in the Sky," is a remarkable colonial-era railway viaduct located between Ella and Demodara in Sri Lanka's hill country. Completed in 1921, the bridge spans 91 meters and rises 24 meters above the ground, featuring nine elegant arches constructed entirely from stone, brick, and cement—without the use of steel. Set amidst lush tea plantations and dense jungle, it offers a picturesque setting, especially when the iconic blue train passes over it, creating a captivating scene for visitors and photographers alike. Accessible via a short walk or tuk-tuk ride from Ella town, the bridge stands as a testament to early 20th-century engineering and Sri Lanka's rich history.

3. Ella Rock Trailhead marks the beginning of a popular hiking route in Ella, Sri Lanka, leading to one of the region's most breathtaking viewpoints. The trail commences near Ella Railway Station, guiding hikers along railway tracks, through lush tea plantations, and into forested areas. The hike is considered moderately challenging, with the final ascent being steeper, and typically takes about 3 to 4 hours round trip. At the summit, trekkers are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, tea estates, and the iconic Ella Gap, making it a must-do for nature enthusiasts visiting the area.

4. Ravana's Cave, also known as Ravana Guhawa, is a historic site located approximately 2 kilometers from Ella town in Sri Lanka, perched at an elevation of 1,370 meters above sea level. According to local legend, this cave served as a hiding place for Princess Sita, who was abducted by King Ravana, a central figure in the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana. The cave is part of a network of tunnels believed to connect various significant locations across the island, including the nearby Dowa Rock Temple. Visitors can reach the cave by ascending around 650 uneven steps, a challenging climb that rewards with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Inside, the cave extends approximately 150 feet in length, 50 feet in width, and 60 feet in height, with archaeological findings indicating human habitation dating back to 20,000 BC.

5. Little Adam’s Peak is a scenic hill in Ella, Sri Lanka, standing at 1,141 meters. Named for its resemblance to the sacred Adam’s Peak, this hike offers a gentle ascent through lush tea plantations and is suitable for most fitness levels. The summit provides breathtaking 360-degree views of the surrounding valleys, Ella Gap, and distant mountains, making it a popular spot for sunrise and sunset. The trailhead is easily accessible from Ella town, with the hike typically taking about 1 to 2 hours round trip.

6. Flying Ravana Mega Zipline is Sri Lanka’s first certified mega zipline, offering an exhilarating ride over the lush landscapes of Ella. Stretching 550 meters, this dual zipline reaches speeds up to 80 km/h, providing breathtaking aerial views of tea estates and the Ella Gap. Located near Little Adam’s Peak, it’s a must-visit for thrill-seekers looking to experience the island’s natural beauty from a unique perspective.

7. Kital Ella Waterfall, also known as Kithal Ella, is a hidden gem nestled in the lush hills of Ella, Sri Lanka. Cascading from a height of approximately 23 meters, this picturesque waterfall is surrounded by verdant forests and tea plantations, offering a serene escape for nature enthusiasts. Accessible via a scenic walk along the railway tracks from Ella town or a short trek from Kithal Ella Railway Station, the journey itself is part of the adventure. The tranquil ambiance and natural beauty make it an ideal spot for relaxation, photography, and a refreshing break during hikes in the area.

8. Ella Spice Garden Cooking Class offers an immersive culinary experience in the heart of Ella, Sri Lanka. The session begins with a guided tour of a lush spice garden, where participants learn about various herbs and spices integral to Sri Lankan cuisine. Following the tour, guests engage in a hands-on cooking class, preparing traditional dishes such as rice, coconut rotti, garlic curry, eggplant pickle, dhal curry, okra stir-fry, coconut sambal, and papadam. The class accommodates up to 12 participants, ensuring personalized attention, and concludes with a communal meal to savor the prepared dishes. Priced at $25 per person, the experience includes a complimentary spice tea and an e-cookbook to recreate the recipes at home.

9. Dhowa Rock Temple, located near Ella in Sri Lanka's Uva Province, is an ancient Buddhist site believed to have been established over 2,000 years ago during King Walagamba's reign. The temple is renowned for its impressive 11-meter (38-foot) unfinished Buddha statue carved into a granite rock face, exemplifying Mahayana Buddhist art . Inside the cave temple, visitors can admire vivid murals and sculptures, including guardian figures flanking the entrance. Easily accessible from the Ella-Bandarawela Road, Dhowa Rock Temple offers a serene and culturally rich experience for those exploring Sri Lanka's hill country.

10. Kinellan Tea Factory & Tea Centre in Ella offers an insightful journey into the world of Ceylon tea production. Visitors can embark on a 30-minute guided tour that showcases the traditional tea-making process, from leaf plucking to packaging. The experience culminates in a delightful tea tasting session, allowing guests to savor various freshly brewed teas. Situated amidst scenic tea plantations, the factory also features a tea centre where travelers can purchase high-quality teas and related products. This visit provides a perfect blend of education and relaxation for those interested in Sri Lanka's rich tea heritage.

11. Nil Diya Pokuna, also known as the "Blue Water Pond," is a captivating underground natural pool located approximately 15.6 km from Ella, Sri Lanka. Situated deep within a cave system in Karandagolla, this ethereal pond is renowned for its striking blue waters, which are illuminated by natural light filtering through the cave's entrance. The journey to the pond involves navigating through a network of narrow tunnels and chambers, making it a thrilling adventure for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. Visitors often embark on this expedition with the assistance of a local guide, ensuring safety and enhancing the exploration of this hidden gem. The trek culminates at the serene pond, offering a tranquil and awe-inspiring environment for adventurers to enjoy.

12. Diyaluma Falls is Sri Lanka’s second-highest waterfall, plunging 220 meters (720 feet) in a dramatic horsetail cascade along the Punagala Oya river. Located near Koslanda in the Badulla District, approximately 6 km from the town, it offers a stunning natural spectacle. The falls are formed by the Punagala Oya, a tributary of Kuda Oya, which in turn, is a tributary of Kirindi Oya.

Visitors can explore the top of the falls, where a series of natural infinity pools have formed, offering breathtaking views over the surrounding valleys and forests. These pools are among the best in the world for a scenic swim, with views that will take your breath away. The journey to the falls involves a short hike from the nearby village of Poonagala, making it a rewarding day trip for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

13. Demodara Railway Loop Viewpoint offers a unique perspective of Sri Lanka's famed Demodara Loop, an engineering marvel where the railway track spirals around a hill and passes beneath the Demodara Railway Station. This viewpoint provides a panoramic view of the loop, allowing visitors to witness trains navigating the spiral track amidst lush greenery and tea plantations. It's a popular spot for photography and appreciating the ingenuity behind this colonial-era railway design.

To reach the viewpoint, visitors can take a short hike from Demodara Railway Station, passing through scenic landscapes. The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon when the lighting enhances the beauty of the surroundings. While at the viewpoint, it's advisable to check the train schedules to catch a train passing through the loop for an unforgettable experience.

14. Lipton’s Seat is a renowned viewpoint located near Haputale in Sri Lanka's Uva Province. Perched atop the Dambatenna Tea Estate, it offers panoramic vistas of rolling tea plantations and distant mountain ranges. The site is historically significant as it was a favorite lookout point of Sir Thomas Lipton, the Scottish tea magnate who established the Dambatenna Tea Factory in 1890. Visitors can enjoy a scenic trek through lush greenery to reach the summit, where a statue of Lipton commemorates his legacy. The viewpoint provides a tranquil environment, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and photography lovers.

15. Adisham Bungalow, also known as St. Benedict's Monastery, is a historic Tudor-style country house located in Haputale, Sri Lanka. Built in 1931 by Sir Thomas Villiers, a British aristocrat and planter, the bungalow was designed by architects R. Booth and F. Webster in the Tudor and Jacobean architectural styles. After Sir Thomas's retirement, the property changed ownership and was eventually donated to the Ampitiya Benedictine Monastery in 1963.

The bungalow is situated approximately 3 kilometers from Haputale town and is perched on the edge of a cliff, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Uva Valley. Visitors can explore the well-maintained gardens, which include fruit orchards and flowering plants, and enjoy the serene atmosphere of the area . Inside, the bungalow retains much of its original charm, with period furnishings and an impressive library filled with antique books.

Adisham Bungalow is open to visitors on weekends, public holidays, and school holidays from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM. While it does not function as a commercial guesthouse, accommodation is available for up to 12 guests, offering a unique opportunity to experience the tranquility of this historic site.

16. Belipola - The World’s First Analog Forest Demonstration Site

The primary objective of the world’s first Analog Forest demonstration was to showcase how ecosystems and habitats can reach maturity more rapidly through the strategic integration of native and useful exotic plant species. This approach emphasizes ecological restoration while meeting human needs.

Sri Lanka’s ancient forests, which thrived for millennia, suffered extensive destruction during the colonial period of Ceylon. The conversion of natural montane forests into industrial-scale plantations—first for coffee and later for tea—led to the collapse of vital ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity. This transformation was deliberate, aimed at maximizing agricultural yield rather than preserving ecological balance.

The landscape at the Belipola Arboretum and Research Center is a living model of what once was: it replicates the architectural complexity and ecological functions of Sri Lanka’s natural forests as they existed more than 350 years ago. Belipola stands today as a sustainable and evolving habitat that serves as an arboretum, gene bank, and biodiversity generator.

It is also a dynamic demonstration of Analog Forestry in practice—guided by its 12 principles. These principles position Analog Forestry as one of the most effective strategies for mitigating biodiversity loss and addressing the adverse effects of climate change.

Daily activities at the Belipola Arboretum include:

• Conducting applied research related to ecosystem services

• Performing ecological assessments

• Practicing natural farming methods

• Compost production and soil health management

• Nursery development and seed collection

• Plant database management

• Mechanical and ecological landscaping

• Sector-based forest management

• Sustainable harvesting of forest yield

• Accommodation & Meals

• Hiking trails

Through these practices, Belipola continues to lead by example in restoring ecological integrity and demonstrating the vital role of Analog Forestry in global environmental stewardship.